"  Indiana 


Vitrified  Fire  Clay 
Building  Tile 

For  All  Building  Purposes 

Manufactured  exclusively  from  the  fam¬ 
ous  under-coal  fire  clay  of  Brazil,  Ind. 

This  fire  clay  is  one  of  the  most  refractory 
clays  known.  Because  of  this  fact  it  is 
thoroughly  vitrified  under  a  heat  that 
would  cause  other  and  inferior  clays  to 
melt  into  a  shapeless  mass . 


Brazil  Hollow  Brick  &  Tile  Co. 

Brazil,  Indiana 


1 


Crushing  Strength 
More  than  150  Tons. 

The  testing  machine  couldn't 
crush  it.  as  it  only  had  capacity 
of  300,000  pounds. 


The  “Kant  Krush”  Tile 

(  Patented ) 

HIS  block  (coming  in  various 
sizes  and  modifications  in 
shape)  is  the  only  practical 
vitrified  building  tile  for  all- 
around  use.  With  its  double 
outer  and  inner  wall  it  provides 
a  perfect  seat  for  the  mortar.  It  has  dead  air 
spaces,  insuring  warmth.  There  are  breaks 
in  the  horizontal  mortar  joint  to  prevent  the 
capillary  absorption  of  moisture,  and  channels 
for  reinforcing.  With  its  lightness,  its  cheap¬ 
ness  and  its  enormous  crushing  strength,  it  is 
at  once  cheaper  and  better  than  brick,  more 
durable  than  any  other  known  material  and 
from  every  standpoint  is  the  ideal  building 
material  for  residences,  stores,  barns  and  all 
out  buildings. 


2 


“Kant  Krush”  and  “Kraft”,  the  Everlast¬ 
ing  Vitrified  Fire  Clay  Building  Tile. 


These  tile,  made  under  the  patents  of  the  Brazil  Hollow  Brick  8c 
Tile  Co.,  are  the  only  tile  on  the  market  that  offer  all  the  superior  points 
of  a  perfect  building  tile  as  follows: 

MATERIAL. 


These  tile  are  made  from  the  purest  under-coal  fire  clay  from  our 
own  mines  near  Brazil,  Clay  County,  Indiana.  This  clay  is  the  best  in 
the  world  in  quality  and  when  properly  burned  is  thoroughly  vitrified, 
being  absolutely  non-porous  and  imper¬ 
vious  to  moisture.  This  clay  stands  a 
higher  temperature  than  most  clay  and 
the  finished  product  is  more  nearly  per¬ 
fect,  not  twisted  in  burning  but  remaining 
uniform  in  size  and  shape.  The  tile  lay 
up  in  perfect  alignment,  making  a  good 
and  workmanlike  job. 


Scenes  in  Our  Clay  Mines 

The  upper  picture  shows 
the  interior  of  one  of  the 
galleries  in  our  clay  mines 
at  Brazil.  This  illustrates 
the  difficulty  of  obtaining 
under-coal  fire  clay  many 
feet  underground.  But  it 
is  so  much  superior  to 
surface  clays  and  shale 
that  we  consider  it  well 
worth  the  much  greater 
cost  of  mining.  The  lower 
picture  shows  the  entrance 
to  one  of  our  mines. 


A  good  vitrified  fire  clay  block  is  not  only  worth  more  than  one  made 
of  inferior  clay,  but  it  costs  more  to  produce.  We  use  no  surface  clay.  All 
our  clay  is  mined  from  under-coal  seams  .  Millions  of  years  ago  the  dense 
vegetation  which  was  afterwards  transformed  into  coal,  in  growing  on  this 
clay  made  certain  profound  changes  in  its  character,  the  most  import¬ 
ant  of  which  is  that  it  will  resist  a  much  higher  degree  of  heat  than  other 


3 


clays.  When  heated  to  2300  degrees  it  becomes  a  solid  non-porous,  mois¬ 
ture-resisting  homogeneous  mass,  and  yet  does  not  lose  its  shape  in  the 
process,  whereas  other  clays  melt  like  wax  in  such  a  temperature. 

Not  Our  Vitrified  Fire  Clay. 

The  picture  herewith  shows  the  combined 
effect  of  the  two  deadly  enemies  of  most  building 
materials— moisture  and  frost.  A  building  block 
made  of  cheap  clay  can’t  be  properly  vitrified— it 
wont  stand  the  heat.  It  will  lose  its  shape  or  melt 
altogether  before  it  reaches  the  thoroughly  vitrified 
stage.  This  block  was  very  prettily  glazed  and 
looked  good  when  new,  but  it  was  made  of  low- 
grade  clay,  it  had  minute  pores  through  it.  These 
attracted  the  moisture,  and  the  frost  did  the  rest. 

Shape. 

The  special  feature  of  “Kant  Krush”  and  Kraft”  tile  is  the  section  which 
is  semi-divided  by  indentations  on  top  and  bottom  in  center  with  two  dove 
tailed  grooves  in  top  and  bottom  mortar  beds  and  the  five  dead  air 
spaces  through  the  length  of  the  tile.  (See  Page  2.)  The  indentations 
referred  to  make  two  distinct  and  separated  mortar  beds,  each  joint 
thereby  leaving  an  additional  dead  air  space  in  the  mortar  joint.  This 
bed  joint  being  non-continuous  prevents  the  absorption  and  transmission 
of  moisture.  The  narrow  air  spaces  in  the  double  inside  and  outside 
walls  of  this  tile,  in  addition  to  increasing  the  bearing  capacity  of  the 
wall,  form  an  ideal  seat  for  the  vertical  mortar  joints,  making  a  true 
tongue  and  groove  joint,  the  mortar  forming  the  tongue  and  the  double 
wall  the  groove.  It  also  forms  a  key  that  prevents  cold  or  moisture  from 
penetrating  the  wall  and  also  adds  great  strength  to  the  wall.  The  dove 
tailed  indentations  on  top  and  bottom  beds  serve  two  purposes;  first,  as 
a  key  in  the  mortar  joint  between  the  courses,  preventing  any  lateral 
movement  of  the  tile  and  making  an  absolutely  tight  joint.  Second,  they 
serve  as  a  seat  for  the  steel  reinforcing  rods  when  severe  lateral  stress  re¬ 
quires  their  use.  This  wall  construction  gives  ample  dead  air  spaces,  the 
ones  next  the  inside  and  outside  faces  being  sealed  at  each  length  of  tile 
by  the  mortar  joints  and  the  three  in  the  center  being  continuous  make 
three  long  dead  air  cushions,  which  together  with  the  short  dead  air 
cushions  on  either  side  and  the  additional  dead  air  cushion  between  the 
mortar  joints  of  the  beds,  provide  an  ideally  installed  wall,  noil-conductive 
of  heat,  cold  and  moisture. 


4 


DEAD  AIR  5 PACE  IN  HORI¬ 
ZONTAL  AAORTAR  J0INT5. 

NO  THROUGH  A-\OTAR  JOIN T.3  OR 
TMROUCH  PARTITION  WEBS  FOR 
PROST  OR  FHOlSTURE  TO  FOLLOW 


TONGUE  AND  GROOVE 

MORTAR  JOINTS 


FOUR  /MORTAR  JOINTS 


CLOSED  DEAD  AIR  SPACES 
That  keep  the  frost  out 


IT  IS  POSSIBLE  TO  MAKE 
A  RAKED  VERTICAL  JOINT 
WITH  THIS  TILE 


The  illustration  of  the  “Kant  Krush”  Tile  wall  herewith  shows  on  the 
end  of  two  of  the  blocks  the  appearance  of  the  mortar  after  the  adjoining  tile 
had  been  removed  and  the  mortar  had  set.  This  joint  is  not  only  air  tight, 
but  the  vertical  openings  in  the  double  walls  form  a  mortar  seat  such  as 
cannot  be  secured  in  an  ordinary  plain  end  vitrified  tile. 


Strength  of  Vitrified  Fire  Clay 
Building  Tile 

Strength  is  the  most  necessary  feature  of  hollow  tile  construction. 
The  “Kant  Krush”  tile  with  its  double  outside  walls  gives  double  strength 
bearings  for  the  tile  above  and  for  the  floor  joists  and  wall  plates  for  roof. 
Tests  of  this  tile  have  proven  it  to  be  one  of  the  strongest,  a  tile  eight 
inches  high,  eight  inches  wide  and  sixteen  inches  long,  having  withstood 
a  crushing  strain  of  300,000  pounds  without  crushing.  Extensive  tests  by 
the  Robt.  W.  Hunt  Co.,  Chicago  and  the  Engineering  Department  of  the 
Iowa  State  University  at  Ames,  Iowa,  have  proven  that  “Kant  Krush”  tile 
are  amply  strong  for  any  use  in  any  buildings,  for  which  tile  can  be  used. 

Aside  from  the  matter  of  strength  and  protection  from  the  cold  of 
winter  and  the  heat  of  summer,  “Kant  Krush”  tile  because  of  their  glazed 
surface  preserve  their  fresh  new  look  for  an  indefinite  period.  The  rich 
warm  colorings  of  these  tile  make  them  attractive  to  the  eye  and  they 
never  require  painting  or  repairing. 


r* 

o 


Letter  From  Robt.  W.  Hunt  &  Co. 


Of  the  Bureau  of  Inspections,  Tests  and  Consultation  giving  results  of 
test  of  crushing  strain  on  Kant  Krush  Tile  similar  to  thejme  illustrated  on 
Page  2.  Note  that  this  tile  stood  a  test  of  300,000  lbs.  or  more  than  150 
tons,  which  was  as  strong  a  test  as  the  machine  was  capable  of  making. 
The  tile  did  not  break  down  under  this  enormous  pressure,  which  was  a 
far  more  severe  test  than  such  a  tile  could  ever  receive  in  an  ordinary 
building. 


NEW  VO»« 

90  WEST  ST 

PITT  S  BUBS- 
MONON  SANK  BOG 

ST  LOUIS 

SYNDICATE  T  BUST  BOG 

SAN  FR  ANC'SCO 
251  KEARNY  ST 


90S  MvSUL  BO'S 


London  Office  Norfolk  House.  Cannon  St  .  Z  C 
Cable  Aoopcss  "R09HUNT" 


RobkrtW.  Hi’.nt/Co.  Engineers. 
Buijeau  or  Inspection.  Tests  Consultation 

General  Offices  “2200  INSURANCE  EXCHANGE"  Chicago. 

TELEPHONE  "WABASH  9T>  “ 

Chicago  Jan.  5,  1916. 


RO  a  E  RT  W  HUNT 
J  NO  J  CONE 
JAS  C  HALLSTEO 
O  W  MCNAUGHER 


TO  INSURE  PROMPT  ATTENTION.  ALL  COMMUNICATIONS  SHOULD  BE  ADDRESSED  TO  THE  FIRM 


IN  REPLY  PLEASE  REFER  TO 

File  No _ 

15990-HHM 

G-68769 

TILE 


Brazil  Hollow  Brick  &  Tile  Co., 
Brazil,  Indiana. 

Gentlemen: 


The  following  ia  a  report  of  our 
crushing  teat  on  building  tile  submitted. 

The  test  was  made  with  the  duct 
horizontal . 


CRUSHING  TEST 


Nominal  Size  - 

Height  (Inches) 

Width  (Inches) 

Length  ( Inche  s ) 

Weight  (Pounds) 

Gross  Area  under  Compression( sq. in . ) 

Net  Area  under  compression  (aa.in) 

Max  inum'  Load  Sustained  (lbs.  Actual) '*300 ,000 
Crushing  .Strength  per  sa •  in.  of 

gross  area  (Lbs) -  z  335 

Crushing  Strength  per  so.  in.  of 

net  area  (Lbs)- -  6,484 


8x8x16" 
8.06 
8.08 
15.90 
40.70# 
188.47 
46.87 


?00,000  pounds  wa3  the  capacity  of  our 
testing  macnine.  This  load  was  maintained 
on  the  tile  for  five  minutes.  While  the 
t lie  was  cracking  or  commencing  to  fail  under 
the  load,  a  complete  failure  was  not  obtained. 


S3  M/S 


Respectfully  submitted, 


6 


Reinforcing  a  Simple  Matter  That  Any 
Builder  can  Easily  Handle 


By  the  use  of  No.  9  steel  wire  reinforcement  between  the  different 
courses  of  tile,  great  lateral  strength  may  be  added  to  the  wall  construct¬ 
ed  of  “Kraft”  tile.  Steel  wire  has  a  tensile  strength  of  60,000  pounds  per 
square  inch  of  area.  In  order  to  distort  a  wall  which  has  been  laid  up 
using  wire  reinforcement,  it  would  be  necessary  to  pull  apart  the  rein¬ 
forcing  wires.  This  wire  can  be  bought  cut  into  lengths  and  straightened. 
It  is  much  easier  for  a  mason  to  handle  it  in  this  condition. 

It  is  readily  seen  that  the  addition  of  these  wires  gives  such  an  in¬ 
creased  lateral  strength  that  it  is  possible  to  lay-up  very  strong  walls  and 
at  the  same  time  use  only  four  inch  tile.  The  use  of  wire  reinforcement 
with  heavier  tile  correspondingly  adds  to  the  strength  of  the  wall.  Wire 
reinforced  walls  can  be  laid-up  in  long  lengths  without  buttresses  or  cross 
walls,  thereby  greatly  cheapening  the  cost  of  construction. ;  j 


A  4-Inch  Wall  With  One 
Row  of  “Kraft”  Tile 

Steel  reinforc¬ 
ing  wires  are  run 
in  every  other 
course.  These 
wires  are  com¬ 
pletely  imbedded 
in  the  mortar  in 
the  dpve-tailed 
grooves.  They 
provide  an  ad¬ 
ditional  bond  be¬ 
tween  tiles  and 
between  the  dif¬ 
ferent  sections  of  the  wall  that  is  several  times  as  strong  as  any  possible 
stress  might  require. 


Small  farm  buildings  can  be  very  economically  built  with  tile  and  by 
using  this  method  of  reinforcing  a  4-inch  wall  will  give  ample  strength. 
The  building  on  the  following  page  is  an  example  of  this  form  of  inexpen¬ 
sive  but  permanent  and  satisfactory  construction. 


7 


Illustration  of  Hog  House  with  4-inch  walls,  built  of  4-inch  vit¬ 
rified  tile  reinforced  with  No.  9  steel  wires.  This 
wall  is  as  strong  as  an  8-inch  wall  from 
tiles  made  of  softer  clay. 

Adaptability  of  “Kraft”  Building  Tile 
for  All  Building  Purposes 

“Kraft”  tile  makes  an  ideal  building  material  because  of  the  size  and 
shape  of  the  tile,  together  with  the  many  special  shapes  of  tile  all  of 
which  work  in  with  the  straight  tile  and  are  adapted  to  various  special 
features  of  building  construction.  We  call  attention  to  the  corner  tile, 
sill  tile,  jamb  and  half  jamb  tile  and  the  lintel  tiles.  All  of  these  tiles 
combine  the  special  features  of  double  outer  wall  construction,  discon¬ 
tinuous  level  joints  and  the  vertical  mortar  joint  keys  next  to  inner  and 
outer  faces  of  tile.  Special  attention  is  called  to  the  superior  wind  stop 
features  of  the  sill,  jamb  and  lintel  tiles.  (See  pages  26  and  27). 

Columns,  Pilasters,  Etc. 

I  Columns  and  Pilasters  of  various  sizes  can  be  easily  built  of  “Kraft” 

tile  maintaining  a  perfect  bond  at  all  times.  (See  details).  Special  tile 
10  inches  and  14  inches  long  can  be  furnished  for  filling  in  between  joist 
space,  12  inches  and  16  inches,  respectively.  As  shown  on  page  24,  wall 
plates,  grounds,  etc.  can  easily  be  attached  to  “Kraft”  tile  walls  by  the  use 
of  “toggle”  bolts,  as  shown  by  the  drawings.  Flues  may  be  built  in  the 
walls,  as  shown  by  the  detailed  drawings. 


8 


For  Factories 

“Kraft”  tile  are  the  ideal  building  block  for  factory  construction.  They 
can  be  used  either  alone  or  in  combination  with  steel  skeleton  or  rein¬ 
forced  concrete  construction.  Where  columns  are  used  either  of  steel  or 
concrete  they  can  be  enclosed  in  tile,  as  shown  on  page  23,  the  column 
taking  the  place  of  the  flues  shown  on  these  various  sketches.  Where 
reinforced  concrete  is  used  as  a  column,  no  expensive  wooden  forms  are 
necessary;  simply  brace  pilasters  and  pour  concrete  into  space  left  by 
enclosing  walls  of  tile.  If  preferred,  steel  sash  of  standard  manufacture 
can  be  used  in  window  openings,  as  the  “Kraft”  tile  special  window  sills, 
jambs  and  lintels  are  designed  for  use  with  either  steel  sash  or  wooden 
frames  and  sash.  A  factory  built  of  this  tile  construction  is  strong,  fire¬ 
proof,  damp-proof,  vermin-proof  and  is  everlasting,  as  with  this  material 
there  is  no  depreciation  caused  by  the  elements. 

“Kraft”  Tile,  Brick  Veneered 

Buildings  of  tile  can  be  built  veneered  with  brick  if  desired,  the 
“Kraft”  tile  lending  itself  admirably  to  this  construction,  as  perfect  bond¬ 
ing  can  be  maintained  by  the  use  of  four  inch  and  eight  inch  tile  as  shown 
on  page  29. 

Almost  any  bond  can  be  used  as  the  flexibility  of  this  tile  with  brick 
veneer  is  practically  unlimited. 

Relative  Cost — Tile  the  Best  and  in  the 
End  the  Cheapest 

The  first  cost  is  the  last  cost  with  tile.  “Kraft”  tile  construction  runs 
as  a  general  rule  about  5  to  10  per  cent,  higher  than  frame  construction 
and  about  10  per  cent,  less  than  brick  buildings.  A  building  built  of 
“Kraft”  tile  throughout,  walls,  partitions,  sills,  lintels,  window  jambs,  etc. 
will  last  indefinitely.  The  saving  in  fuel  for  heating  due  to  the  dead  air 
spaces  in  the  walls,  the  saving  in  insurance  and  maintenance,  will  in  a 
short  time  off-set  the  small  additional  cost  of  this  type  of  construction 
over  the  perishable  frame  construction.  Any  kind  of  farm  building  can 
be  built  of  “Kraft”  tile,  such  as  residences,  chicken  houses,  hog  houses, 
tool  houses,  cattle  and  horse  barns,  sheep  sheds,  storage  sheds,  etc. 


9 


There’s  A  Big  Saving  in  Weight  in  Tile  as 
Compared  With  Brick 

One  4x5x12  tile  weighs  10+  pounds;  3+  common  brick  weigh  approx¬ 
imately  17+  pounds.  One  8x5x12  tile  weighs  20  pounds;  seven  common 
brick  weigh  approximately  35  pounds. 


Rules  for  Measurement 

A  tile  4x5x12  is  equal  to  3+  common  brick.  A  tile  8x5x12  is  equal 
to  seven  common  brick.  2.2  tile  of  each  size  will  be  required  to  lay-up 
one  square  foot  of  wall  surface.  7.2  tile  4x5x12  are  required  to  lay-up 
one  cubic  foot  of  wall.  3.6  tile  8x5x12  are  required  to  lay-up  one  cubic 
foot  of  wall.  For  four  inch  or  eight  inch  wall  using  tile  five  inches  high 
and  twelve  inches  long,  multiply  the  number  of  net  surface  feet  (openings 
deducted)  in  walls  by  2.2  to  obtain  the  number  of  tile  required.  For  a 
12  inch  wall  which  would  be  laid-up  by  using  4x5x12  and  8x5x12  tiles, 
multiply  the  number  of  net  surface  feet  (openings  deducted)  in  walls  by 
4.4  to  obtain  the  required  number  of  tile.  Half  of  these  tile  would  be  four 
inch  and  the  other  half  eight  inch  tile.  For  jambs,  state  thickness  of  wall, 
give  number  of  vertical  feet  of  jamb,  including  both  sides  of  opening.  For 
corners,  state  thickness  of  wall,  give  total  height  of  all  corners. 


The  Best  Mortar  to  Use 

The  best  kind  of  mortar  to  use  for  laying  up  tile  buildings  is  a  cement 
and  lime  mortar  made  in  the  proportion  of  one  part  cement  to  three  parts 
sand  and  with  the  addition  of  hydrated  lime  to  the  amount  of  15  per  cent 
as  much  lime  as  cement.  This  makes  a  mortar  that  spreads  freely  and 
when  set  is  dense  and  homogeneous.  The  addition  of  the  hydrated  lime 
adds  strength  to  the  mortar  and  also  makes  it  water-proof. 


10 


Kraft  Tile  Suitable  for  all  Classes 

of  Buildings. 


Vitrified  Building  Tile  can 
be  used  to  advantage  in  the 
;  foundations  of  frame  build¬ 
ings.  Their  great  strength,  and 
their  resistance  to  moisture,  as 
well  as  their  cheapness  are  all 
points  in  their  favor. 


This  pattern  storage  house 
is  made  of  Brazil  Building 
Tile.  The  building  is  practi¬ 
cally  fire  proof,  which  is  im¬ 
portant  at  all  times,  but  espec¬ 
ially  so  in  the  storage  of 
patterns  which  if  lost  cannot 
be  replaced  without  great 
cost. 


Here  is  an  illustration  of  a 
handsome  residence  built 
throughout  of  vitrified  tile. 
This  home  is  warmer  in  win¬ 
ter  and  cooler  in  summer  than 
any  other  form  of  construc¬ 
tion.  It  requires  no  painting 
and  is  practically  indestruct¬ 
ible. 


11 


Elevations  and  Sectional  Views  are 
shown  of  a  modern  dairy  barn,  36  ft- 


12 


quired  to  support  the  purlines  carrying  the  rafters  between  trusses.  The 
loft  floor  is  1x6'  dressed  and  matched  flooring  with  a  H"  beaded  ceiling 
on  the  under  side  of  joist  to  prevent  dust  and  dirt  from  sifting  through 
into  dairy  stable.  Special  fresh  air  intakes  may  be  arranged  for  in  the 
pilasters  and  a  foul  air  outlet  should  be  provided  through  to  roof  with 
proper  ventilator. 

The  roof  as  shown  is  of  shingles,  laid  4i”  to  the  weather,  nailed  to 
1x4'  strips  spaced  2"  apart. 

The  roof  covering  may  be  of  metal  or  ready  roofing.  If  ready  roofing 
is  used  the  roof  sheathing  should  be  of  7/% "  dressed  and  matched  common 
flooring  driven  up  tight. 

The  interior  arrangement  of  the  first  floor  is  only  a  suggestion  on  < 
our  part.  Any  plan  may  be  followed,  using  either  home  made  stall  fix¬ 
tures  or  “James”,  “King”  or  other  patterns. 

Rectangular  Barn 

BILL  OF  MATERIAL 

6 — 5%"  pipe  columns,  7'  -9"  long. 

6— Dutch  doors  and  frames. 

16 — Windows  and  16  sash,  9  lights  each. 

4 —  Louvre  windows. 

2 — Haymow  doors  and  frames. 

/  2  pieces  2x8x18' -0". 

\  2  pieces  2x8x24’-0". 

-  '  2  pieces  2x6x6'  -6". 

5- Trusses  each  requiring  ,  g  £ieces  2x8x6'-0". 

/  4  pieces  1x6x4' -0''. 

\  2  pieces  1x6x14' 0". 

4  sets  of  Purline,  each  set  requiring  8  pieces  2x6x12' -0". 

4  sets  of  Wall  Plates,  each  set  requiring  2  pieces  2x6x12' -0". 

4  sets  of  Girders,  each  set  requiring  15  pieces  2x10x12' -0". 

4  Bents,  each  requiring  21  Joists  2x10x12' -0". 

4  Bents,  each  requiring  490  ft.  B.  M.  of  J4"  Flooring. 

4  Bents,  each  requiring  490  ft.  B.  M.  of  Ceiling. 

HAY  CARRIER  AND  BRACE 

4  Bents,  each  requiring  2  pieces  2x10x12' -0". 

4  Bents,  each  requiring  2  pieces  2x8x12' -0". 

4  Bents,  each  requiring  2  pieces  1x8x7 '-0". 

RAFTERS 

4  Bents,  each  requiring  12  pieces  2x6x16' -0". 

4  Bents,  each  requiring  12  pieces  2x6x14' -0". 

Entire  Roof  requires  2,400  ft.  1x4  Roof  Sheathing. 

Entire  Roof  requires  20,000  Shingles. 

120  ft.  of  Cornice. 

104  ft.  of  Gable  Trim. 

104  ft.  of  Galvanized  Iron  Gutter. 

110  ft.  of  Ridge  Coping. 

TILE 

Each  end  of  barn  requires  861  sq.  ft.  4"  tile. 

2  sides  of  one  end  bent  requires  490  sq.  ft.  4"  tile. 

2  sides  of  one  intermediate  bent  requires  463  sq.  ft.  4"6tile. 

Entire  4  bent  barn  requires  3528  sq.  ft.  4"  tile. 

CONCRETE 

Wall  Footings  and  Column  Foundations  require  23  cubic  yards  of  concrete. 
Floor  requires  42  yards  of  concrete. 


13 


14 


f^ALF  G  CO'JFIP  pLAM. 


The  Circular  Barn  shown  is  60'  in  diameter,  built  of  8"  “Kraft”  tile  with 
roof  constructed  as  shown  on  the  various  plans  and  sections. 

Many  of  the  finest  barns  in  the  country  are  being  built  of  Hollow 
Tile.  “Kraft”  tile  barns  are  just  as  economical  for  the  man  of  moderate 
means  as  for  the  well-to-do,  as  the  first  cost  is  very  nominal  and  a  Kraft 
tile  barn  is  everlasting. 

A  “Kraft”  tile  dairy  barn  built  of  this  hard  burned  clean  and  non- 
absorbent  material  is  sure  to  attract  attention.  This  type  of  barn  is  easily 
kept  clean  and  is  splendidly  adapted  to  the  sanitary  handling  of  milk. 

“Kraft”  tile  are  fire-proof,  moisture-proof,  vermin-proof,  sanitary, 
imperishable,  attractive,  quickly  laid,  adaptable,  extra  strong,  warm  in 
winter,  cool  in  summer,  inexpensive  and  fuel  saving.  This  type  of  build¬ 
ing  is  easily  wired  for  electricty  or  arranged  for  piping,  etc. 


15 


Specification  for  Round  Barn  Shown 


TILE 

60  ft.  diam.  barn  requires 
3,400  sq.  ft.  of  8"  tile,  less 
the  openings  for  windows 
and  doors. 

Deduct  9  sq.  ft.  for  each 
window. 

Deduct  72  sq.  ft.  for  each 
large  door. 

CONCRETE 

Wall  footings  and  column 
foundations  require  18  cubic 
yards  of  concrete. 

Floor  requires  60  cubic  yards 
of  concrete. 

LUMBER 

8  posts  8"x8"xl0' -0". 

8  posts  6"x6"x24'-0". 

1  circular  girder  76'  long, 
built  up  of  16  pieces  |”xl0''. 

100  joists,  2x10x18'  .0". 

4  joists,  2xl0x22'-0". 

4  joists,  2x10x12' -0". 

4  joists,  2x10x16' -0". 

8  joists,  2x10x14' -0". 

1  circular  girder,  76'  long, 
built  up  of  16  pieces  3^  "x6’'. 

96  Rafters,  2x8x26' -0". 

40  Rafters,  2x6x16' -0''. 

2  Circular  Plates,  76' long  of 
2"x4". 

4  Collar  Beams,  1  "x6"xl2' -0" . 


3,500  ft.  of  7/&"  Flooring. 

3,500  ft.  of  y&"  Ceiling. 

4,250  ft.  of  l"x4"  Roof  Sheathing. 
34,000  Shingles. 

12  Louvre  Windows,  2-'6"x4'-0". 
12  Sash,  2'-6x"4'-0". 


DORMER 

1  Dormer  Window. 

16  Rafters,  2x6x10'  -0". 

4  Plates,  2x4x10' -0". 

1,760  Shingles. 

220  ft.  of  1x4  Roof  Sheathing. 
70  sq.  ft.  of  8"  tile. 


It  Pays  to  Build  Permanently 

“Kraft”  Building  Tile,  one  of  the  cheapest  of  all  building  materials  are 
certainly  the  best  material  in  the  world  for  durability.  The  passing  of  the 
years  have  no  effect  on  them.  The  frosts  of  winter  and  the  heat  of  sum¬ 
mer  never  touch  them.  After  they  have  stood  25  years  they  look  as 
though  they  had  just  been  laid  up.  Buildings  of  this  sort  do  not  “run 
down”.  They  are  a  permanent  asset.  They  add  real  value  to  the  farm. 


16 


Brazil  Tile  Make  Cool 
Milk  Houses  _ 

This  is  the  picture  of  a  milk 
house  built  of  Brazil  Tile  in 
1884,  32  years  ago.  It  is  as 
good  today  as  the  day  it  was 
built  and  it  looks  it.  No  other 
material  offers  so  much  resist¬ 
ance  to  the  cold  of  winter  or 
the  heat  of  summer.  Neither 
is  any  other  material  so  clean 
and  sanitary. 

Our  Vitrified  Hollow  Building  Tile  Make  Frost  and  Damp  Proof  Basements 


Model  Barn  and  Silo  of  Vitrified  Clay  Tile, 

Design  Furnished  by  Iowa  Agricultural  Experiment  Station. 


17 


Hens  Will  Lay  in  Cold  Weather  If  You 
Will  Keep  Them  Warm 


The  illustrations  herewith  show  a 
model  hen  house  that  can  be  readily 
built  by  any  mechanic  using  our  four 
inch  tiles  for  the  walls. 


This  house  is  sanitary  and  warm.  It  can  be  kept  clean  and  free 
from  vermin  and  other  pests.  Chickens  will  thrive  in  this  building — and 
it  costs  very  little  to  possess  it. 


18 


This  building  is 
built  entirely  of 
Kraft' '  tile  except 
the  front,  which  is 
brick. 


Vitrified  Tile  Store  Buildings 

A  store  building  of  clean,  handsome  vitrified  tile  is  a  most  effective 
advertisement  for  the  dealer  who  occupies  it.  Any  building  properly  put 
up  looks  well  when  it  is  new,  but  other  materials  soon  get  old  and  dingy, 
while  “Kraft”  tile  stay  new.  They  look  as  well  25  years  afterward  as  they 
did  the  day  they  were  put  in  place  and  they  require  no  painting  or  other 
attention. 


19 


20 


21 


How  to  Lay  Up  ‘‘Kraft”  Tile 


Showing  method  of  building  up  corner  of  eight  inch  wall.  The  wall 
is  built  of  8 "x5"xl2"  tile,  the  corner  formed  with  4x5x10"  tile  and 
4  x5  x2  tile. 


10  x20"  pilaster  in  4"  wall,  using 
4  x5  x10”  corner  block  and  4  x5  x2 
blocks  for  fillers.  4  x5  x8  block  back¬ 
ing  up  every  other  course.  Balance 
of  wall  regular  4  x5  xl2  '. 


32  xlO"  pilaster  in 
4"  wall,  using  4  x5  x10" 
corner  blocks  with  4  x5  "x 
2  block  to  back  up  with 
every  other  course. 

Similar  pilasters  can 
be  made  with  any  thick¬ 
ness  of  wall  or  any  size 
tile. 


22 


Details  of  “KRAFT”  Tile  Construction 


There  is  no  building  requirement  that  cannot  be  met  with  “Kraft” 
tile.  The  illustrations  in  this  booklet  do  not  cover  all  the  possible  building 
problems,  but  they  cover  many  of  them.  They  are  intended  to  suggest 
simple  methods  of  meeting  different  conditions.  Our  engineering  depart¬ 
ment  will  be  glad  to  assist  you  in  solving  any  building  question. 


Illustrating  inexpensive  plate 
tie  made  of  eye  bolt  3/s  x3i”  built 
in  wall  and  baling  wire  twisted 
as  shown. 


[10  x10'  column  of  4  x5  xlO 
and  4  "x5  ”x2"  blocks.  Note  bond¬ 
ing. 


Illustration  show¬ 
ing  simple  method 
of  making  a  wheel 
guard  out  of  con¬ 
crete  and  using  a 
nail  keg  for  form. 


23 


Construction  Features  with  “Kraft”  Tile 


Corner  blocks 
used  around 
window  and 
door  opening's 


Internal  corner  Internal  corner 

Window  jamb  External  corner  Door  jamb 

Diagram  showing  various  size  blocks  bonded  together 


Nailing  strip  put  on 
with  toggle  bolts  or 
wood  plugs  in 
mortar  joints. 


Diagram  showing  various  construction  features,  with  plastered  wall  and 
wood  ground  for  nailing  baseboard,  floor  joist,  lath  and  plaster  ceiling, 
plastered  wall  on  tile  and  stud  partition  joining  tile  wall. 


Two  courss 
of  4x5x12 
Kraft  used 
for  joists 


Plaster 
direct  to 
tile. 


24 


Illustrating  Construction  of  8  and  12  Inch  Walls 

Illustrating  the  construction  of  an  8-inch  wall  with  the 
4-inch  Kraft”  tile  tied  with  an  8-inch  “Kraft”  tile  in 
every  fifth  course.  Same  corner  tiles  as  in  4-inch  wall. 

Corner  tile  used  in  uDDer  courses 


One  dollar's  worth  of  steel  reinforcing  properly 
placed  is  equal  to  10  or  15  dollars  worth  of 
masonry  for  giving  strength  to  the  wall. 


This  is  a  12-inch  wall  constructed  of  one  4-inch  “Kraft” 
tile  and  one  8-inch  "Kraft”  tile  in  each  course.  Same 
corner  tile  as  in  4  and  8  inch  walls. 


The  crushing  strengths  given  in  this  booklet 
were  furnished  by  Robert  W.  Hunt  &  Co,, 
Chicago,  Ill.  and  the  Engineering  Department 
of  the  Iowa  State  College,  Ames,  Iowa. 


Details  of  “KRAFTSIL” 


Plaster  will  stick  to  vitrifiecTtile.  It  is  an  error  to  suppose  that  plaster 
properly  applied  will  not  stick  to  vitrified  tile.  Experience  proves  the  con¬ 
trary.  We  are  personally  familiar  with  buildings  of  Glazed  Vitrified  Tile 
that  are  now  over  25  years  old  and  which  were  plastered  at  the  time  they 
were  built  and  they  are  in  good  condition  today. 


26 


Details  of  “Kraftjam”  and  “Kraftlintl” 


NOTE  WIND  STOP 

ample,  room  for  mortar. 
OR  CAULKINC  AROUND 


“Kraftjam” 

No.  J  8512  K8"x5"xl2" 


11 


“Krafthafjam 

No.  J  856  K  8"x5"x6" 


^  FILL  TK.H-T  WITH 
MORTAR  AROUND  WIND 
STOP  TO  M\ AKE  A-iR. 
TIGHT 


'2’  X  V*  CROUNO 
nailed  to  FRAME. 
ALSO  ACTS  AS  SUP¬ 
PORT  OF  UNTEIS 
UP  TC  VO'  WIDTH 
OF  OPENINGS . 


Details  of  “Kraftlintl” 


Finish 
Plastering 


n  \\ 

V 

l> 

fV, 

U 

y 

Steel  5a 


tl-A55 


“Kraftlintl”  With  Steel  Sash 


27 


Illustration  Showing  Method  of 
Using  Steel  Sash 


If  any  information  is  needed  on  any  part  not  perfectly  clear  to  you, 
write  us. 


28 


Special  Joist  Tile 

The  illustration  shows  method  of 
cutting  tile  to  accomodate  joists.  Any 
8x16  inch  tile  will  be  cut  for  joist  with¬ 
out  added  charge. 

Special  Short  Length  Tile 

Any  of  our  standard  tile  will  be  furnished  in  %  lengths,  %  lengths 
JA  lengths,  etc.,  without  additional  charge.  Two  V?  lengths,  four  %  lengths 
or  eight  ji  lengths  are  charged  at  the  price  of  the  full  tile. 

Corner  tile  and  joist  cut  tile  are  furnished  at  the  same  price  as  the 
regular  tile  of  the  same  size. 

Illustration  Showing  Method  of  Veneer¬ 
ing  Brick  Building  with  “Kraft”  Tile 

It  will  be  noted  that  by  the  use  of  4  and  8  inch  tile  perfect  bonding  can 
be  obtained.  There  are  many  other  ways  by  which  bonding  can  be  secured 
in  connection  with  brick  veneer 
besides  that  shown,  because  the 
wide  range  of  sizes  gives  an 
almost  unlimited  range  of  bond¬ 
ing  possibilities. 

A  brick  veneered  tile  wall 

% 

gives  strength,  dryness,  warmth 
and  permanence.  It  makes  a 
better  wall  than  a  solid  brick  one 
and  is  cheaper.  There  is  almost 
no  form  of  brick  construction 
where  at  least  some  tile  cannot 
be  introduced  with  advantage. 


29 


Window  and  Door  Height  Charts 


Window  or  Door  Frames  can  be  made  any  multiple  of  5# "  plus  %  for 
an  extra  joint.  (For  height  only.) 


Window  Openings 


Widths  shown  above  are  widths  of  window  or  door  openings  that  can 
be  used  in  this  tile  construction  without  breaking  the  bond.  Wider  open¬ 
ings  than  shown  can  be  made  by  adding  multiples  of  1  0  % "  (the  length, 
of  tile  and  joint,)  but  steel  or  reinforced  concrete  should  be  used  on  wider 
openings 


3Q 


0*10  TC  Standard  "Kraft”  tile,  patented, 
smooth  glazed,  width  8  inches, 
height  5  inches,  length  12  inches,  weight  20.5 
lbs.,  crushing  strength  195,610  lbs. 


Price 


OOIP  TZ"jZ  Standard  Kant  Krush  tile,  pat- 
'-JvJ iVXV  ented,  smooth  glazed,  width  8 
inches,  height  8  inches,  length  16  inches,  weight 
41.4  lbs.,  crushing  strength  300,000  lbs. 


OC31  O  pA/TpT  Standard  “Kraft”  tile,  pat- 
*301  vJlVJ.IV  ented,  glazed  mat  face, 
width  8  inches,  height  5  inches,  length  12  inches, 
weight  20.5  lbs.,  crushing  strength  195,610  lbs. 

Price . 


OOIC  /"*A/TTC1^  Standard  Kant  Krush  tile, 
OOiO  VJiVllVrV  patented,  glazed  mat  sur¬ 
face  width  8  inches,  height  8  inches,  length  16 
inches  weight  41.4  lbs.,  crushing  strength 
.300,000  lbs.  Price . 


8816  XRG  £reosb 

hollow  building  tile, 
rock  face,  glazed, 
width  8  inches,  height 
8  inches,  length  16 
inches,  weight  34  lbs., 
crushing  strength  159,- 
610  lbs. 

Price . 


8816  SC 

Single  core 
hollow  build¬ 
ing  tile,  glaz¬ 
ed,  width  8 
in.,  height  8 
in,,  length  16 
in.,  weight 
33.4  pounds, 
crushing 
strength  168, 
070  pounds. 

price . 


4512  K 

Standard  "Kraft” 
tile,  made  in  plain 
glazed  and  mat 
face,  width  4  in,, 
height  5  in., length 
12  in.,  weight  10.7 
lbs.  crushing 
strength  126,250. 


IQ  1  O  Vp  Cross  web  hollow 
'OJ-O  A-lJ  building  tile,  glaz- 
d,  width  8  inches,  height  8  in- 
hes.  length  16  inches,  weight  34 
is.,  crushing  strength  159,610  lbs. 


31 


C  4510  HK 


"Kraft”  heavy  corner  tile, 
-  - - glazed,  plain  or  mat  sur¬ 

face,  width  4  inches,  height  5  inches,  length  10 
inches,  weight  14.3  lbs. 


Price. 


T  454  V  "Kraft”  tile  half  jamb,  glazed 

O  ‘±t-P±  IV  plain  or  mat  surface,  width  4 
inches,  height  5  inches,  length  4  inches,  weight 
4.2  lbs. 

Price . 


C4RR  K  Kraft”  corner  tile,  glazed,  plain 
or  mat  surface,  width  4  inches, 
height  5  inches,  length  6  inches,  weight  5.2  lbs. 

Price . 


C  4510  LK 


C  458  K 


Coh-io  PC  "Kraft”  corner  tile,  glazed,  plain 
O.J  1  IV  or  niat  surface,  width  8  inches, 
height  5  inches,  length  12  inches,  weight  13.4  lbs. 


Price. 


COCG  TC  "Kraft”  corner  tile,  glazed,  plain  ! 

OtJvJ  IV  n^at  surface,  width  8  inches* 
height  5  inches,  length  6  inches,  weight  8.4  lbs. 

Price . 


C  451?  TC  Kraft”  corner  tile,  glazed,  plain 
IV  or  mat  surface_  width  4  inches, 
height  5  inches,  length  12  inches,  weight  9.7  lbs. 


"Kraft”  light  corner  tile, 
glazed,  plain  or  mat  surface, 
width  4  inches,  height  5  inches,  length  10  inches, 
weight  10.3  lbs. 

Price . 


Price. 


‘Kraft”  corner  tile,  glazed,  plain 
or  mat  surface,  width  4  inches, 
height  5  inches,  length  8  inches,  weight  6.7  lbs. 

Price . 


COCM  A  IT  "Kraft”  corner  tile,  glazed,  plain 
or  mat  surface,  width  8  inches, 
height  5  inches,  length  14  inches,  weight  14.3  lbs. 


Price. 


32 


f]  4H1R  P  Corner  tile,  glazed  or  unglazed, 
v>'  'J  plain  or  rock  face,  width  4  in¬ 

ches,  height  8  inches,  length  16  inches,  weight 
21.2  lbs. 

Price . . 


C£Q1^4  Z'1  Corner  tile,  glazed  or  unglazed, 
Cl  p]ain  or  rock  face,  width  6  in¬ 
ches.  height  8  inches,  length  14  inches,  weight 
29  lbs. 


Price. 


$ 


T  p  Half  box  frame  corner  or  jamb 

O  OOO  VJ  tiie  aiso  made  rock  face,  glazed 
or  unglazed,  width  8  inches,  height  8  inches, 
length  8  inches,  weight  20  lbs. 


Price. 


A  P  4.5°  angle  tile,  plain,  glazed 

'J  or  unglazed,  width  8  inches, 
height  8  inches,  length  16  inches,  weight  28  lbs. 


P-  ice. 


A  ftftl  T?P  Rock  face  45°  angle  tile, 

t->OiU  tt O  J\vJ  glazed  or  unglazed, 
width  8  inches,  height  8  inches,  length  16  inches, 
weight  28  lbs. 


Price. 


Box  frame  corner  or  jamb  tile, 
also  made  rock  face.glazed  or 
unglazed,  width  8  inches,  height  8  inches,  length 
16  inches,  weight  37  lbs. 


Price. 


P  881  P  Corner  tile  for  16  inch  hollow 
vj  building  tile,  also  made  rock  face, 
glazed  or  unglazed,  width  8  inches,  height  S 
inches,  length  16  inches,  weight  33.4  lbs. 


Price 


33 


We  furnish  halves,  quarters,  eighths  and  odd 
lengths  in  all  the  foregoing  tile. 

Cut  shows  8x8x16  inch  tile  cut  into  fractional 
parts.  Two  halves,  four  quarters  and  eight 
eights,  priced  same  as  whole  tile. 


n  Cross  web  hollow  building  tile, 
glazed,  width  6  inches,  height  8 
inches,  length  16  inches,  weight  28  lbs. 


Price 


H21  2  P  Hollow  floor  tile,  glazed  or  unglazed, 
1  width  8  inches,  height  2  inches, 
length  12  inches,  weight  10%  lbs. 


Price 


41212  cJ»r 

glazed  partition 
tile,  width  4  in¬ 
ches,  heiget  12  in¬ 
ches,  length  12 
inches,  weight  17.5 
lbs. 


Price 


4X1  (4  Hollow  building  tile,  glazed  or  un- 

glazed,  width  4  inches,  height  8 
inches,  length  16  inches,  weight  21.2  lbs. 


Price 


61212^2“ 

glazed  parti¬ 
tion  tile,  width 
6  inches, 
height  12  in¬ 
ches,  length  12 
inches,  weight 
22  2 


Price 


34 


A  Water  table  tile  angle,  width  6 

.r-i.  ±\j  inches,  height  8  inches,  length  16 

inches,  weight  31  lbs.  Made  in  right  hand,  left 
hand,  inner,  outer,  45°  and  90°  angle. 

Price . 


A  9516-90  MB  kSSIS 

ches,  height  5  inches,  length  16  inches,  weight 
35  lbs.  Made  in  right  hand,  left  hand,  inner, 
outer,  45°  and  90°  angle. 

Price . 


Price 


A  451?-4^  K"  Kraft  45°  angle  tile,  width 
“-to  XV  4  inches,  height  5  inches, 
length  12  inches,  weight  11.2  lbs. 


Price. 


A  451  9-Qf)  Molded  belt  tile  angle,  width 

hV  4  inches>  height  5  inches, 

length  12  inches,  weight  12.5  lbs.  Made  in  right 
hand,  left  hand,  inner,  outer,  45°  and  90°  angle. 

Price . 


qqi  Ci  ]VT  p>  Molded  belt  tile,  plain  glazed, 
I’d  XJ  width  9  inches,  height  5  in¬ 
ches,  length  16  inches,  weight  35  lbs. 

Price . 


A  £51  9-45K-  Kraft  45°  angle  tile,  width  8 
ddlv  inches,  height  5  inches, 
length  12  inches,  weight  13.4  lbs. 


Price 


RRIfi  T  Water  table  tile,  plain  glazed 

YY  -*•  width  6  inches,  height  8  in 

ches,  length  16  inches,  weight  31  lbs. 

Price . 


451?  MR  Molded  belt  tile,  width  4  in- 
“  iYX1J  ches,  height  5  inches,  length 
12  inches,  weight  12.5  lbs. 


35 


Flue  Linings — Brazil  Fire  Clay 


Made  of  the  same 
superior  fire  clay 
as  our  hollow 
building  tile,  of 
highest  refractory 
and  heat  resisting 
quality. 


6 

W 


in 

C 

o 

in 

C 

V 

E 

5 


in 

■*— 

-C 

'Cl 

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